Seeing landscapes: the long walk from location to landscape photograph

Award-winning professional landscape photographer Luka Vunduk shares how preparation, patience and location scouting can transform your landscape compositions
A wide landscape photograph of a mountain range with a silhouette of a man in the foreground. Photo by Luka Vunduk on the Canon EOS R5 Mark II.

“A place so vast it takes a human silhouette to feel its scale - and the frame I'd carried in my head for months before I stood in it.” - Luka Vunduk, professional landscape photographer. Taken on a Canon EOS R5 Mark II with a Canon RF 24-70mm F2.8L IS USM lens at 52mm, 6 sec, f/16 and ISO 250. © Luka Vunduk

One wrong step and there would be nothing to catch me. I was crouched on a crumbling ledge with a sheer drop falling away beneath my feet, somewhere deep in Kazakhstan, hundreds of kilometres from anyone - setting up a camera.

This is the kind of place landscape photography takes you, if you let it. Not the easy view from the car park, but somewhere you have to walk for, somewhere that costs you something to reach. So why begin here, with scouting? Because in landscape photography this is not the step before the work - it is the work.

When you find a place on your own, walk it, learn it, you come away with something no one can give you second hand. That is where a picture's originality lives, and it is what you are really offering the viewer: not a postcard of somewhere they already know, but a way out of the familiar into something that catches them off guard. We are drawn to exactly that - the place we have not seen before, seen the way only one person could have seen it.

There is something quietly valuable in this, too. We live in a digital, impersonal age, and scouting is its opposite. It is a first-person adventure: you go, you walk, you wait, and what you carry home was lived rather than downloaded - there is a world of difference between searching for a place with your own feet and scrolling your way to it on a screen. The hours are in the frame, which is why the photograph holds its weight. It was earned, not found.

So how does it actually begin?

Portrait of Slovenian landscape photographer and Canon Ambassador Luka Vunduk
Luka Vunduk has traversed the globe, capturing landscapes through award-winning photography and sharing his skills through once-in-a-lifetime photography workshops.

Here, he takes us through his process and the unseen work behind his powerful landscape photography.
See his profile

Scouting: where landscape photography begins

It starts with an idea - a pull toward a particular place. Sometimes I simply want to go somewhere, and that's reason enough. Other times the trip comes first: a journey with family or friends, and the photography grows around it. Either way, what matters next is the planning, and that's where the real work starts.

Today most of it begins online. I read. I follow travel blogs, dig through other photographers' images, and connect with local communities - hikers, outdoor people, anyone who actually knows the ground. Slowly a picture of the location forms, rough but enough to build on. From there it's logistics: the route, the transfers, how I'll travel, where I'll sleep, what gear the terrain demands. The chalk towers of Kazakhstan and the frozen Arctic of Greenland ask for very different preparation.

A single red sailing boat on an icy lake with ice bergs in the background and ice floating in the foreground. Photo by Luka Vunduk on the Canon EOS R5 Mark II.

A single red sail in a world of blue and ice — proof that sometimes the whole photograph hangs on one small point of warmth. Taken on a Canon EOS R5 Mark II with a Canon RF 24-70mm F2.8L IS USM lens at 34mm, 1/125 sec, f/16 and ISO 4000. © Luka Vunduk

But choosing the place is only the first half. The second is visualisation - and this part matters enormously. Long before I arrive, I usually carry an image in my head: how the photograph should look, where the light should fall, what the frame wants to be. I go not to discover the shot, but to meet one I've already imagined.

And then comes the best part - the most adventurous, the most real. Scouting on foot, on location, in person.

And yet, however clearly you've pictured it, being there changes everything. A photograph imagined in my mind is only half-formed; the place itself finishes it. Things look different than they did on a screen - perspectives shift, scale rearranges itself, and the light behaves in ways no forecast can promise.

So the first rule I follow is this: when you arrive at a spot, never settle on the first viewpoint that looks good. Walk the whole place. Circle it. You need to understand it, to feel it, before you commit.

A silhouette of a man in the foreground, against a sunset sky over a desert, with some rock features in the background. Photo by Luka Vunduk on the Canon EOS R5.

Before a single frame, there is only this: standing at the edge of a place you travelled days to reach, and learning to see it. Taken on a Canon EOS R5 with a Canon RF 24-70mm F2.8L IS USM lens at 24mm, 0.4 sec, f/16 and ISO 640. © Luka Vunduk

On location: how to find the best composition

I study the textures underfoot, the vegetation, the way the ground leads the eye. I watch how the light moves across it through the day, and I test framings as I go - different angles, different lenses, building a mental shortlist. Most of this happens in the flat, unremarkable light of midday, precisely because that is when you can work freely, without the clock pressing on you. The harsh hours are for deciding; the soft hours are for shooting.

Once I'm certain of the exact spot, I set up the camera and move into the small refinements - the micro-adjustments that separate a decent composition from a clean one. If there's water in the frame, a river or a falling cascade, I think about shutter speed: how much movement I want, how silken or how textured the water should read.

A person stands on the edge of a cliff overlooking a valley of trees, with a waterfall in the foreground on the left. Photo by Luka Vunduk on the Canon EOS R5 Mark II.

Behind the falling water, an autumn forest waiting its turn in the light - and a friend who couldn't help but throw his arms open. Taken on a Canon EOS R5 Mark II with a Canon RF 10-20mm F4L IS STM lens at 14mm, 0.3 sec, f/22 and ISO 50. © Luka Vunduk

Where patience becomes the photograph

And when everything is set, the camera planted and the frame locked, the final act of landscape photography begins. The waiting. Waiting for that soft morning or evening light - for colour, for atmosphere, for the few minutes when the whole scene finally becomes what you came for.

A landscape photograph of rock features across the dessert, taken from within a cave at sunset. Photo by Luka Vunduk on the Canon EOS R5 Mark II.

The reward for the wait: a few minutes when low light turns bare rock to gold. Everything before it was only preparation. Taken on a Canon EOS R5 Mark II with a Canon RF 10-20mm F4L IS STM lens at 19mm, 1/60 sec, f/22 and ISO 500. © Luka Vunduk

And then, if you've done everything right, the light comes - or it doesn't, and you return another time. Either way you carry something home: not just a photograph, but the whole walk that led to it. The cold nights, the wrong turns, the hours of waiting. All of it lives somewhere inside the frame, even if no one else can see it.

And maybe that is what sets these images apart. A photograph built from days on foot, from cold and patience and presence, is a different thing entirely from the polished, effortless pictures artificial intelligence now hands us by the thousand. One is generated. The other is lived. In an age that keeps pulling us toward the screen, scouting pulls us back the other way - out into the wild, to the source we came from. And there is little better than standing in that source with a piece of Canon's finest camera technology in your hands, ready for the moment when it all comes together.

A wide angle landscape photograph featuring a mountain range at sunset, with a person standing on a mountain edge in the foreground. Photo by Luka Vunduk on the Canon

One more evening, one more frame - and the whole walk folded quietly inside it. Taken on a Canon EOS R5 with a Canon RF 24-70mm F2.8L IS USM lens at 31mm, 1/5 sec, f/16 and ISO 100. © Luka Vunduk

Written by Luka Vunduk, Canon Ambassador
Visit his website here: https://lukavunduk.com/

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