Burst mode:

How to use it for action shots and capturing fast-moving subjects
A paraglider flies low over a calm mountain lake, reflected in the water as mist hangs over the surrounding forested slopes.

Imagine your child running across the lawn. Imagine a football player sprinting towards the goal. Or imagine your dog leaping after a ball. Then, you take that perfect photo...but notice that the moment is lost as the photo did not really capture what you wanted it to. This is something we've all seen happen. Burst mode could help prevent this. If used correctly, you'll get a good chance to capture the exact moment you wanted to capture.

What is burst mode and why does it matter?

Burst mode, which is sometimes referred to as continuous shooting mode, allows you to take multiple photos continuously with just one click of the shutter release button. Your camera may allow you to capture anywhere from 5 to 60 frames per second. Each new photo provides you with a new opportunity to get that perfect moment. That is why burst mode is such a valuable tool for capturing those hard-to-get moments in photography, like sports, wildlife, events, street photography, pets, and social media content. All of these genres require the ability to react quickly because action occurs rapidly in milliseconds.

The biggest challenges when photographing fast-moving subjects

It is very difficult to photograph anything in motion. Even if your image is visually strong, there is always the risk that the resulting photo will include some form of motion blur. There is also the possibility that your subject will appear soft due to poor focus tracking. Finally, there is always the risk that you will delay pressing the shutter button enough to miss the optimal point of movement. Facial expressions can change instantly, and losing just one frame can result in going from average to great imagery.

How to use burst mode effectively for action photography

You don't simply need to hold down the shutter release to achieve success when using burst mode. Combine these tips, and you'll see consistent improvement:

  • Pre-focus on your subject before reaching the pivotal moment.
  • Switch to continuous autofocus, or AI Servo on Canon cameras, in order to follow along as your subject continues to move.
  • Use an appropriate shutter speed that is sufficiently fast to minimize motion blur when photographing quick movements. At least 1/500th of a second should be used for most fast-motion shots.
  • Predict when your subject will begin moving instead of waiting until they start to move.
  • Take short, timed bursts as opposed to firing off the shutter repeatedly while trying to "catch" the peak moment of the action. The longer you hold down the shutter release button, the faster you will fill up your buffer and lose the peak moment.
  • Try to position yourself directly in front of where you expect the action to occur.
Both settings and timing are needed. Without both of them, you're going to lose the shot.

A mountain biker jumps into the air above a dirt trail, with forested mountains and a clear blue sky in the background.

Why burst mode is useful beyond action photography

Burst mode has uses beyond simply sports and wildlife photography. They are as follows:

  • Family photography where facial expressions are continually changing
  • Travel experiences that cannot be repeated
  • Street photography and unplanned encounters
  • Dance performances and live events
  • Wildlife sightings in which animals behave unpredictably
  • Variety and selection are required for social media content creation
  • YouTube and behind-the-scenes videos in which natural responses are desired
Burst mode is beneficial for creating authentic emotional expressions and unposed moments that are neither planned poses nor individual frames.

Recommended Canon cameras for burst action photography

While there are several options available, each listed below suits a slightly different demographic. Casual creators to seasoned professionals needing high-end speed and autofocus performance are included.

Canon PowerShot V1

The Canon PowerShot V1 was designed specifically for casual creators and everyday photographers who wish to create an ultra-portable yet capable camera for their daily action needs. Weighing just 426g, it fits comfortably into a pocket, ready to be fired upon at a moment's notice. The PowerShot V1 features a large 1.4-inch sensor and employs intelligent autofocus with subject detection, providing excellent focusing capabilities for people and animals alike. Additionally, the PowerShot V1 enables continuous shooting at rates of up to 30 fps, ensuring users won't miss fast-action opportunities.

Canon EOS R6 Mark III

The Canon EOS R6 Mark III offers continuous shooting at rates up to 40 fps utilizing its electronic shutter as well as pre-continuous shooting capabilities, which enable recording up to twenty frames prior to actually firing off the shutter completely. Therefore, users will never miss that buildup leading up to the peak moment. The dual Pixel CMOS AF II tracking system featured on the EOS R6 Mark III can track people, animals, and vehicles in extremely low-light levels (-6.5 EV), thus allowing users to photograph nighttime events as well as wild animal photography. Lastly, the EOS R6 Mark III utilizes a 32.5 MP full-frame sensor combined with in-camera stabilization of up to 8.5 stops, enabling clear and detailed images under extreme lighting conditions.

Canon EOS R50 V

The Canon EOS R50 V's 24.2 MP APS-C sensor captures video in 4K resolution and samples from 6K for superior detail quality while also maintaining a maximum continuous shooting speed of 15 fps utilizing its first-curtain electronic shutter. The dual-pixel CMOS AF found on the EOS R50 V effectively tracks a wide variety of subjects, including people, animals, and cars, among others. Also weighing in at a mere 370 grams, it makes it easily portable. Other creative features include a vari-angle touchscreen display located on top of the camera body, plus an additional front record button and Canon Log 3 for stills and video applications.

A small brightly coloured bird perches on a bare branch surrounded by dense green foliage.

Common mistakes to avoid when using burst mode

Even though you have enabled burst mode on your camera, the following common mistakes can continue to cause you problems and lead to missing out on that special moment:

  • Capturing images at shutter speeds that are too slow, causing blurred images regardless of the burst rate
  • Holding down the shutter button for too long, filling up your buffer, and freezing during periods of intense activity
  • Using a slower memory card that isn't able to keep up with writing data continuously
  • Failing to turn on continuous autofocus before you begin shooting, leaving your moving subjects unfocused
  • Improperly framing your shots, cutting off limbs or other important parts of your subject as they pass through your viewfinder
Correcting each of these issues individually will significantly enhance your results in almost every category.

Conclusion: Capturing moments you would normally miss

In essence, burst mode is one of the greatest tools available to today's photographers. By employing burst mode successfully, you now have a legitimate chance of getting the moment that eluded you previously by only fractions of a second. While technology certainly assists in enhancing your results, anticipating your subject's actions, coupled with regular practice and knowledge about how your subjects will be behaving during various activities, will undoubtedly improve your results obtained from using burst mode over time. Ultimately, as your skills develop regarding predicting when an event will reach its peak, you'll become increasingly successful with burst mode photography.

Related products

  • A video-first compact camera with 4K recording, precise autofocus, and crystal-clear sound – ideal for content creators on the go.
  • Catch the action with an optimal balance of resolution, speed and usability – ideal for wildlife, sports, and portraits.
  • Get creative with a video-first interchangeable lens camera, packed with advanced filmmaking features to elevate your content.

Related articles

Best point and shoot cameras in 2025

Discover the top point and shoot cameras for photographers in 2025, perfect for travel enthusiasts, casual vloggers, or photography hobbyists.

Long Exposure 101: Tips and Techniques for Mastering Long Exposure Photography

Discover the art of long exposure photography with our guide. Learn techniques, equipment tips, and creative ideas to capture stunning images of motion & time.

Camera Lens Mount Guide: Choosing The Right Lens Mount for Your Camera

Discover the ultimate Camera Lens Mount Guide to choose the perfect lens mount for your camera. Learn about different types, factors to consider, and tips for making the best selection.

Understanding Frame Rate (FPS): How It Affects Video Quality

Learn about frame rate and how it affects the quality and performance of your videos.

Sign up for our newsletter

Get all the latest news and product information